PULSE Spring 2024 5 Colorectal cancer is the second most deadly form of cancer in the United States. Adults ages 65 to 74 are more likely than younger people to get it. But recent data shows that colorectal cancer has increased among people ages 20 to 49. Routine colorectal cancer screening is important. Screening can help your provider find cancer early, when it’s easier to treat. In fact, screening might help them find and remove suspicious growths before cancer can form. How colorectal cancer begins Colorectal cancer usually develops from a growth, called a polyp, inside the colon or rectum. If a polyp becomes cancerous, it can spread into the wall of the colon or rectum. The cancer can then spread to other parts of the body. There’s no surefire way to prevent polyps from forming. You may be more likely to develop polyps if someone in your family has had them. You may increase your risk of developing polyps if you: ● Are physically inactive. ● Are overweight. ● Smoke. ● Drink alcohol heavily. Some, not all, polyps become cancerous over several years if they are not found and removed. You can have polyps and not know it. Most of the time, they don’t cause symptoms. Types of polyps Not all polyps are alike. Some are more likely to become cancerous than others. ● Adenomatous polyps, or adenomas, can become cancerous. ● Sessile serrated polyps and traditional serrated adenomas also can COLORECTAL CANCER Why you should get screened Central Peninsula Gastroenterology, bringing his wealth of expertise to the heart of the Kenai Peninsula. Person-centered care Dr. Kim’s approach to health care is rooted in spending quality time with his patients, ensuring a thorough understanding of their concerns. His genuine connection with the people of the Kenai Peninsula is reflected in the personalized care he provides. A life beyond medicine Beyond his medical pursuits, Dr. Kim is an avid adventurer. From skiing in various forms to racing a Legends car at Twin City Raceway, plus cycling and golfing to hiking and hunting, Dr. Kim embraces the Alaskan outdoors. His love for fishing and motorcycle adventures, including a ride to Prudhoe Bay in the summer of 2023, showcases his passion for exploring the vast landscapes of Alaska. become cancerous. ● Hyperplastic polyps and inflammatory polyps are more common than the other types. Typically, they do not become cancerous. How and when to get screened The age at which you start colorectal cancer screening depends on many factors, such as your age, overall health and family history. In general, you should begin at age 45. People over age 75 should talk with their doctors about the need and frequency for screening. There are different ways to be screened. Talk with your doctor about the test that is most effective for you. ● Colonoscopy involves a long, flexible tube with a tiny camera and light at the end. It allows your doctor to look inside your entire colon and rectum for polyps and signs of disease. ● Cologuard is a noninvasive, prescription-based, at-home colon cancer screening test that looks for both abnormal DNA and blood in your stool. It is for adults 45 and older at average risk for colon cancer. Colonoscopy is not only an important cancer screening tool but is also active prevention, as your doctor will remove any precancerous polyps found during the procedure. Central Peninsula Hospital has three convenient clinic options patients can choose for their screening colonoscopy: Central Peninsula Surgical Associates 240 Hospital Place, Suite 305, Soldotna 907-714-4130 Central Peninsula Internal Medicine 247 Fireweed St., Soldotna 907-262-8597 Central Peninsula Gastroenterology 240 Hospital Place, Suite 103 B, Soldotna 907-714-6120 Sources: American Cancer Society; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; National Cancer Institute; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
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